fling
UK[flɪŋ]US[flɪŋ]
v
To throw or push something or someone suddenly or forcefully.
v
To move or go somewhere quickly and energetically.
n
A short period of enjoyment or wild behavior.
n
A short, often sexual, relationship.
Etymology
The word 'fling' entered Middle English from Old Norse flengja, which carried the vivid, physical sense of "to whip or lash." This origin is evident in the word's core modern meaning of throwing or moving with sudden, forceful energy, as if propelled by a lash. The semantic evolution extended from purely physical action to metaphorical uses, describing brief, energetic periods of activity or emotion. Thus, the journey from a Scandinavian term for a violent action to an English word encompassing both forceful throws and short-lived passions captures a logical broadening of an intense, impulsive concept.
Analysis
This is a simplex word of Scandinavian origin. The Old Norse verb flengja (meaning "to whip, lash") is its direct ancestor. It functions as a base verb and noun in English.
Examples
He flung the door open in anger.
She flung herself into her work with great enthusiasm.
They had a brief fling while on holiday in Spain.