flirting
UK[ˈflɜːtɪŋ]US[ˈflɜːrtɪŋ]
n
The activity of behaving as if you are sexually attracted to someone, in a playful or not serious way.
verb (present participle)
Behaving as if you are sexually attracted to someone, in a playful or not serious way.
Morpheme Breakdown
flirt
ing
flirt
to behave amorously
ing
verb suffix forming present participle/gerund
Etymology
The verb 'flirt' likely originated in the 16th century, its precise path obscured but evocative. It is thought to be imitative or onomatopoeic, perhaps evolving from the Old French fleureter, meaning 'to talk sweet nonsense' or 'to touch lightly,' like a bee flitting from flower to flower. This captures the essence of the action: light, playful, and non-committal interaction. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a robust Germanic grammatical marker, transforms the action into its ongoing form or its conceptualization as an activity, solidifying 'flirting' as the name for this specific, socially coded behavior of playful romantic or sexual suggestion.
Analysis
Structure: flirt (to behave amorously) + ing (verb suffix forming present participle/gerund)
- flirt: Likely of imitative origin, perhaps from Old French fleureter (to talk sweet nonsense, to touch lightly). Functions as the core verb root.
- ing: From Old English -ende (present participle suffix) and -ung (verbal noun suffix). Functions as a suffix to form the present participle or gerund.
Examples
She accused him of flirting with the waitress.
Their friendly conversation was just harmless flirting.
He could tell she was flirting by the way she laughed at his jokes.