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fluent

UK[ˈfluːənt]US[ˈfluːənt]
adj

able to speak or write a particular language easily, accurately, and articulately

adj

(of an action or process) smooth, graceful, and seemingly effortless

Morpheme Breakdown

flu
ent
flu

flow

ent

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'fluent' originates from the latin verb 'fluere', meaning 'to flow'. this root is shared by many english words related to movement, such as 'fluid', 'flux', and 'influence'. the suffix '-ent' was used in latin to form present participles and adjectives, giving the sense of 'flowing'. the semantic evolution is direct and logical: from the literal sense of a liquid flowing smoothly, it was metaphorically applied to speech and action that proceeds with similar ease and continuity, without interruption or hesitation.

Analysis

Structure: flu (flow) + ent (adjective suffix) flu (from latin 'fluere', meaning 'to flow'); ent (from latin present participle suffix '-entem', forming adjectives meaning 'doing, being, having the quality of')

Examples

she is fluent in three languages.

his writing is fluent and persuasive.

the dancer's movements were fluent and elegant.

fluent – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology