fogged
UK[fɒɡd]US[fɑːɡd]
adj
(of a photograph, negative, or lens) covered with a foggy film; unclear or blurred.
adj
(of a person's mind or mental state) confused, muddled, or unable to think clearly.
Etymology
the word 'fogged' originates from the noun 'fog', which first appeared in english in the 16th century, likely of scandinavian origin, related to danish 'fog' meaning 'spray' or 'driving snow'. the core concept is of a thick, obscuring mist. the adjectival form 'fogged' emerged by the 19th century, applying the physical property of being obscured by fog metaphorically to describe both photographic plates clouded by chemical haze and, later, a person's clouded mental state. this evolution from a literal meteorological phenomenon to a descriptor for visual and cognitive obscurity demonstrates a classic path of semantic extension.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form derived from the noun 'fog' with the past participle suffix '-ed'. it is not segmentable into meaningful classical morphemes.
Examples
the old camera lens was fogged, making all the pictures hazy.
after the long meeting, my brain felt completely fogged and i couldn't concentrate.
the windows were fogged up from the steam of the shower.