forensics
UK[fəˈrɛn.sɪks]US[fəˈrɛn.sɪks]
n
The application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
n
The scientific tests or techniques used in connection with the detection of crime.
Morpheme Breakdown
forens
ics
forens
public, forum
ics
science, study of
Etymology
The term originates from the Latin adjective forensis, meaning "of or before the forum," referring to the public square in ancient Rome which served as a center for legal and business affairs. The suffix -ics, denoting a field of study or practice, was appended in English, drawing analogy with other sciences like physics or economics. Thus, forensics literally means "the science or study of matters related to the public court." Its modern application to crime scene investigation logically extends from its core association with the systematic methods of evidence presentation and analysis required in legal proceedings.
Analysis
Structure: forens (public, forum) + ics (science, study of)
- forens: From Latin forensis (of the forum, public). In this word, it functions as a root meaning "related to public discussion or legal proceedings."
- ics: From Greek -ika via Latin -ica, a suffix forming nouns denoting a body of facts, knowledge, or principles.
Examples
The suspect was identified through DNA analysis in the forensics lab.
She is studying forensics because she wants to become a criminal investigator.
The lecture covered the latest developments in digital forensics.