forgetfulness
UK[fəˈɡetflnəs]US[fərˈɡetflnəs]
n
the quality or state of being forgetful; a tendency to forget things.
n
an instance or period of forgetting.
Morpheme Breakdown
forget
ful
ness
forget
ful
ness
Etymology
the word 'forgetfulness' is a layered english construction built entirely from old english (germanic) components. the base verb 'forget' itself originates from the old english 'forgietan', a compound of the intensive prefix 'for-' and 'gietan' (to grasp), thus conveying the idea of 'to lose one's grasp on' mentally. the suffix '-ful' was appended to form the adjective 'forgetful', meaning 'full of forgetting'. finally, the abstract noun suffix '-ness' was added to create 'forgetfulness', denoting the state or quality of being forgetful. this tripartite structure exemplifies the germanic capacity for creating complex abstract nouns through agglutination, tracing a clear semantic path from an action ('to lose grasp') to a personal trait ('prone to forgetting') and finally to an abstract condition.
Analysis
Structure: forget + ful + ness
- forget (old english): the core verb meaning 'to lose remembrance of'.
- ful (old english): an adjectival suffix meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by'.
- ness (old english): a noun-forming suffix denoting a state, quality, or condition.
Examples
his forgetfulness became more pronounced as he grew older.
i apologize for my forgetfulness; i completely missed our appointment.
the disease can cause short-term memory loss and general forgetfulness.