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frumpy

UK[ˈfrʌmpi]US[ˈfrʌmpi]
adj

(especially of a woman or her clothes) dowdy, old-fashioned, and unattractive in appearance.

Etymology

the word 'frumpy' emerged in the late 18th century, directly formed from the earlier noun 'frump', which referred to a dowdy, drab, or unattractive woman. the origins of 'frump' itself are obscure but it is thought to be possibly onomatopoeic, evoking a sense of being crumpled or wrinkled, or perhaps borrowed from a low germanic source meaning to mock or be sullen. the addition of the productive adjectival suffix '-y' transformed it into a descriptor for a style of dress or appearance perceived as unfashionable and dull. its usage has consistently carried a mildly derogatory connotation, focusing on a lack of care for contemporary style.

Analysis

this word is a simplex. it is derived from the noun 'frump', which is of uncertain origin, possibly imitative or related to middle dutch 'verrompelen' (to wrinkle). the suffix '-y' is a common english adjectival suffix of old english origin.

Examples

she was dressed in a frumpy, shapeless cardigan.

he thought the decor looked frumpy and in need of an update.

the character was portrayed as a frumpy, middle-aged librarian.

frumpy – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology