fulfill
UK[fʊlˈfɪl]US[fʊlˈfɪl]
v
To achieve or realize something desired, promised, or predicted.
v
To carry out a duty, role, or requirement.
v
To satisfy a condition, order, or need.
Morpheme Breakdown
ful
fill
ful
full
fill
to fill
Etymology
The word 'fulfill' is a native English compound, formed from two Old English elements: 'full' (complete) and 'fyllan' (to fill). Its literal, ancient sense was "to fill up something to completeness." This concrete meaning evolved logically into the modern abstract senses of completing a task, satisfying a condition, or bringing something to its full potential. The semantic journey is direct, moving from the physical act of making something full to the figurative accomplishment of duties, promises, or expectations.
Analysis
Structure: ful (full) + fill (to fill)
- 'ful': From Old English 'full', meaning "complete, entire." It functions as a root intensifier in this compound.
- 'fill': From Old English 'fyllan', meaning "to make full, fill up." It functions as the verbal root.
Examples
The new program will help students fulfill their academic potential.
He failed to fulfill the basic requirements of the contract.
This victory fulfills a long-held dream for the team and its supporters.