full-bodied
UK[ˌfʊl ˈbɒd.id]US[ˌfʊl ˈbɑː.did]
adj
Having a rich, strong, and satisfying flavor or quality, often used to describe wine, coffee, or other beverages.
adj
Having a full, substantial, or impressive form or character.
Morpheme Breakdown
full
body
ed
full
complete
body
substance
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective "full-bodied" is a native English formation. Its first element, "full," derives from the Proto-Germanic fullaz, carrying the ancient sense of completeness. The second element, "body," originates from the Old English bodig, which referred to the physical torso or main structure. The combination, intensified by the adjectival suffix "-ed," originally described something possessing a complete or substantial physical form. Over time, particularly from the 19th century onward, this literal meaning was extended into the sensory domain, most notably in oenology, to describe a drink that gives a rich, complete, and substantial sensation on the palate, as if it has a palpable "body" or substance.
Analysis
Structure: full (complete) + body (substance) + ed (adjective suffix)
- full: From Old English full, meaning "complete, entire." It functions as an intensifier describing completeness.
- body: From Old English bodig, meaning "trunk, chest, structure of a physical entity." In this compound, it metaphorically indicates substance or character.
- ed: A suffix from Old English -od, -ad, used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, provided with."
Examples
This Cabernet Sauvignon is a full-bodied wine with notes of dark cherry and oak.
She prefers a full-bodied coffee to start her morning.
The orchestra produced a remarkably full-bodied sound that filled the concert hall.