full-bore
UK[ˌfʊl ˈbɔː]US[ˌfʊl ˈbɔːr]
adj
Using or involving all available resources, energy, or effort; complete and thorough.
adv
With maximum effort, energy, or intensity; at full capacity.
Morpheme Breakdown
full
bore
full
complete
bore
diameter
Etymology
The term "full-bore" originated in the mid-19th century from firearms engineering, literally describing a projectile that fits the entire diameter (bore) of a gun barrel, allowing no windage and thus achieving maximum force and accuracy. This literal sense of operating at the maximum possible capacity was then figuratively extended to any activity or effort. The logic of the word's evolution is clear: from a technical specification for optimal ballistic performance to a general metaphor for employing complete and unreserved intensity.
Analysis
Structure: full (complete) + bore (diameter)
- full: From Old English full, meaning "complete, entire." It functions as an intensifier in this compound, indicating totality.
- bore: From Old English borian, meaning "to pierce, perforate." In this context, it refers to the internal diameter of a gun barrel or cylinder. It functions as the core noun, specifying the domain (size/capacity) to which "full" applies.
Examples
The company launched a full-bore marketing campaign for the new product.
The engines were running at full-bore as the ship battled the storm.
After the initial report, the investigation went full-bore.