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genitals

UK[ˈdʒenɪt(ə)lz]US[ˈdʒenɪt(ə)lz]
plural noun

The external and internal organs of the reproductive system.

Morpheme Breakdown

genit
al
s
genit

birth, generation

al

adjective suffix

s

plural suffix

Etymology

The word 'genitals' originates from the Latin adjective genitalis, meaning 'of or pertaining to generation or birth', derived from genitus ('begotten'). This, in turn, comes from the verb gignere ('to beget, produce'), a descendant of the Proto-Indo-European root ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to give birth, beget'. The term entered Middle English via Old French. Its application shifted from the general concept of generation to refer specifically to the bodily organs involved in procreation. Thus, the modern abstract meaning is a direct and logical specialization of the ancient root's core idea of birth and production.

Analysis

Structure: genit (birth, generation) + al (adjective suffix) + s (plural suffix) - genit: From Latin genit-, the stem of genitus, the past participle of gignere meaning 'to beget, produce'. It denotes the concept of generation and procreation. - al: A suffix of Latin origin (-alis) used to form adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'. - s: A suffix from Old English used to form the regular plural of nouns.

Examples

The doctor explained the changes that occur in the genitals during puberty.

Some cultures have specific rites involving the genitals.

The injury was serious but did not damage the genitals.

genitals – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology