genomic
UK[dʒɪˈnəʊmɪk]US[dʒɪˈnoʊmɪk]
adj
Relating to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
Morpheme Breakdown
genom
ic
genom
genome
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'genomic' is a modern scientific adjective derived from the noun 'genome', which itself is a 20th-century blend of 'gene' and the suffix '-ome'. The root 'gene' traces back to the Greek genos, meaning "race, kind, or birth," reflecting its fundamental role in heredity and biological type. The suffix '-ome', borrowed from Greek, denotes a complete or collective set, as seen in 'chromosome' or 'proteome'. Therefore, 'genome' literally means "the complete set of genes," and 'genomic' describes anything pertaining to this comprehensive genetic blueprint, illustrating how classical roots are recombined to define concepts in contemporary molecular biology.
Analysis
Structure: genom (genome) + ic (adjective suffix)
- genom: A modern scientific formation from 'gene' and '-ome'. 'Gene' originates from German Gen, from Greek genos (race, kind, birth). '-ome' is a suffix from Greek -ōma, forming nouns for a mass or collection.
- ic: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -icus, from Greek -ikos, meaning "of, pertaining to, or in the manner of".
Examples
Genomic research has revolutionized our understanding of inherited diseases.
The scientists conducted a full genomic sequencing of the virus.
Advances in genomic medicine allow for more personalized treatments.