geriatric
UK[ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪk]US[ˌdʒer.iˈæt.rɪk]
adj
Relating to old people, especially their health care.
n
An old person, especially one receiving special care.
Morpheme Breakdown
ger
iatr
ic
ger
old age
iatr
healing/treatment
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'geriatric' is a modern medical term constructed from classical Greek roots. It combines 'gerōn' (old man) and 'iatreia' (medical treatment, healing), literally meaning "the healing of the old." The connecting vowel 'i' and the adjectival suffix '-ic' complete the formation. This compound elegantly captures the core concept of the specialized branch of medicine focused on the health and diseases of the elderly, evolving from its literal Greek components into a standard term in healthcare and social discourse.
Analysis
Structure: ger (old age) + iatr (healing/treatment) + ic (adjective suffix)
- ger: From Greek 'gerōn' (old man). Denotes old age.
- iatr: From Greek 'iatros' (physician, healer). Denotes medical treatment or healing.
- ic: A suffix from Greek '-ikos', via Latin '-icus', used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or characteristic of."
Examples
She specializes in geriatric medicine at the city hospital.
The new facility provides excellent care for geriatrics.
His research focuses on improving geriatric nutrition.