gewgaws
UK[ˈɡuː.ɡɔːz]US[ˈɡuː.ɡɑːz]
n
A showy but worthless trinket or ornament.
n
Something gaudy and useless; a frivolous bauble.
Etymology
The word 'gewgaw' is a fascinating example of a reduplicative formation, a playful and often onomatopoeic linguistic process where a sound or syllable is repeated with slight variation. Emerging in Middle English as giuegaue, its exact origin is obscure, but it is likely imitative in nature, perhaps meant to echo frivolous or nonsensical chatter associated with trivial things. This phonetic playfulness directly informs its meaning, evolving from a general term for a trifle or a deceptive trick to its modern sense of a gaudy, worthless ornament. The word's journey reflects how sound symbolism can create and cement a word's semantic field, linking its catchy, almost silly sound to the concept of trivial showiness.
Analysis
The word is a reduplicative formation, a playful repetition of sounds, with no separable, meaningful morphemes in modern English. Its functional role is as a whole, indivisible lexical unit.
Examples
The market stall was filled with cheap gewgaws and souvenirs for tourists.
She had no interest in expensive jewelry, preferring instead colorful glass gewgaws.
He dismissed the elaborate trophy as a mere gewgaw, lacking any real value.