gong
UK[ɡɒŋ]US[ɡɔːŋ]
n
A large metal disc that is hit with a soft hammer to make a deep sound, used as a musical instrument or a signal.
n
A medal or award, especially a military one.
Etymology
The word 'gong' entered the English language in the late 17th century, borrowed directly from Malay. It is believed to be an imitative or onomatopoeic formation, its sound echoing the deep, reverberating tone produced by the instrument itself. This straightforward borrowing reflects the instrument's introduction to Europe via Southeast Asian trade and cultural exchange. The semantic extension to mean a medal or award, particularly in British military slang, derives from the resemblance of such a disc-shaped medal to the instrument.
Analysis
This word is a loanword from Malay (gong), likely of onomatopoeic origin, imitating the deep, resonant sound the instrument produces. Its functional role is as a simplex noun.
Examples
The solemn ceremony began with the striking of the gong.
He was awarded a gong for his bravery in the field.
The sound of the gong echoed through the temple halls.