goose-stepping
UK[ˈɡuːsˌstepɪŋ]US[ˈɡuːsˌstepɪŋ]
adj
marching in a way that involves swinging the legs stiffly and high without bending the knees, as done by some military units.
n
the action or practice of marching in such a manner.
Morpheme Breakdown
goose
step
ping
goose
step
ping
Etymology
the term is a vivid 20th-century military compound. the first element, 'goose,' draws on the perceived resemblance between the stiff, straight-legged march and the waddling gait of a goose. the second element, 'step,' is the ancient germanic verb for walking, which forms the core action. the suffix '-ing' creates the participial adjective or gerund noun. originally a descriptive slang, it became specifically associated with the formalized parade march of prussian and later nazi german troops, evolving from a literal comparison into a loaded term connoting rigid, unthinking discipline and militarism.
Analysis
Structure: goose + step + ping
goose: from old english gōs, of germanic origin; related to dutch gans and german gans. functions as a metaphorical descriptor for the stiff-legged gait.
step: from old english stæppan, steppan, of germanic origin. functions as the core verb meaning to move by lifting the foot.
ping: a variant of the suffix -ing, from old english -ende, -ung. functions to form the present participle or gerund, indicating the action or state.
Examples
the soldiers were goose-stepping past the reviewing stand in perfect unison.
the dictator's regime was notorious for its elaborate displays of goose-stepping.
the video footage showed troops goose-stepping during the national day parade.