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gormandize

UK[ˈɡɔː.mən.daɪz]US[ˈɡɔːr.mən.daɪz]
v

to eat food greedily and in large quantities.

v

to indulge in eating to excess.

Morpheme Breakdown

gormand
ize
gormand

glutton

ize

verb-forming suffix

Etymology

the word 'gormandize' has a rich culinary history, entering english from the middle french verb 'gourmandiser', which itself was derived from the noun 'gourmand' meaning a glutton. the french term likely has older, uncertain germanic roots, perhaps related to ideas of greed or desire. the suffix '-ize', of greek origin via latin and french, is a prolific verb-forming element in english. thus, the literal construction 'to make/act like a glutton' perfectly captures the modern meaning of eating voraciously and with excessive indulgence, transforming a descriptive noun into an active verb of consumption.

Analysis

Structure: gormand (glutton) + ize (verb-forming suffix) gormand (from middle french 'gourmand', meaning glutton, with ultimate origin uncertain, possibly from a germanic source); ize (from greek '-izein' via latin '-izare' and old french '-iser', a suffix forming verbs meaning 'to make, to become, to practice').

Examples

after the long fast, he was tempted to gormandize at the banquet.

it's a holiday, not an excuse to gormandize on rich foods.

the critics accused the film of gormandizing on special effects at the expense of plot.

gormandize – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology