grab
UK[ɡræb]US[ɡræb]
v
to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly, firmly, or roughly
v
to get something quickly, especially because it is an opportunity
n
a sudden attempt to take or hold somebody/something
Etymology
the word 'grab' entered english in the late 16th century, likely from middle dutch or middle low german 'grabben', meaning 'to seize or snatch'. this germanic root is thought to be onomatopoeic or expressive in origin, imitating the sudden, grasping action it describes. the word's journey reflects a common pattern where a forceful, physical action verb from a germanic source is adopted into english, retaining its core sense of sudden seizure. over time, its meaning expanded metaphorically to include quickly taking advantage of opportunities, linking the physical act of grasping to the abstract concept of seizing a chance.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form. it is likely of middle dutch or middle low german origin, related to words like 'grabben' meaning 'to seize'. its functional role is as a complete lexical root.
Examples
he grabbed my arm and pulled me away from the edge.
let's grab a coffee before the meeting starts.
the company made a grab for market share by slashing prices.