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guarded

UK[ˈɡɑːdɪd]US[ˈɡɑːrdɪd]
adj

cautious and having possible reservations

adj

protected or watched over for security

Morpheme Breakdown

guard
ed
guard

to protect

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'guarded' originates from the old french verb 'garder', meaning to watch or protect, which itself has germanic roots, likely related to the old high german 'wartēn', meaning to watch. the suffix '-ed' is a common english adjectival suffix derived from old english, used to form past participles of verbs and subsequently adjectives. the literal meaning, 'being protected', evolved into the modern abstract sense of being cautious or non-committal, as if one's thoughts or feelings are being protected or kept under watch. thus, a 'guarded' response is one that is carefully protected from revealing too much.

Analysis

Structure: guard (to protect) + ed (adjective suffix) guard (from old french 'garder', meaning 'to watch, keep, protect', of germanic origin) + ed (old english suffix forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating possession of a quality or being in a state).

Examples

she gave a guarded answer to the reporter's probing question.

his guarded optimism about the deal was based on several unresolved conditions.

the military installation is a heavily guarded facility.

guarded – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology