guitarist
UK[ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst]US[ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst]
n
a person who plays the guitar, especially professionally.
Morpheme Breakdown
guitar
ist
guitar
stringed musical instrument
ist
person who practices
Etymology
the word 'guitarist' is a modern english formation that combines the name of the instrument with a common agent suffix. the instrument's name, 'guitar', has a long journey from the ancient greek 'kithara', a stringed instrument, through latin 'cithara' and andalusian arabic 'qīthārah', into old spanish 'guitarra'. the suffix '-ist', entering english via latin from greek, is a prolific suffix for denoting a practitioner of an art or skill. the logical construction is transparent: one who performs on the guitar is a guitarist, following a pattern seen in words like 'pianist' and 'violinist'.
Analysis
Structure: guitar (stringed musical instrument) + ist (person who practices)
guitar: from spanish 'guitarra', ultimately from ancient greek 'kithara' (a kind of harp or lyre). functions as the base noun denoting the instrument.
ist: from latin '-ista', from greek '-istēs', a suffix forming agent nouns. functions as a derivational suffix indicating a person who plays or is skilled with the instrument.
Examples
she is the lead guitarist in a famous rock band.
the legendary guitarist performed a stunning solo.
he aspired to become a professional jazz guitarist.