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guitarist

UK[ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst]US[ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst]
n

a person who plays the guitar, especially professionally.

Morpheme Breakdown

guitar
ist
guitar

stringed musical instrument

ist

person who practices

Etymology

the word 'guitarist' is a modern english formation that combines the name of the instrument with a common agent suffix. the instrument's name, 'guitar', has a long journey from the ancient greek 'kithara', a stringed instrument, through latin 'cithara' and andalusian arabic 'qīthārah', into old spanish 'guitarra'. the suffix '-ist', entering english via latin from greek, is a prolific suffix for denoting a practitioner of an art or skill. the logical construction is transparent: one who performs on the guitar is a guitarist, following a pattern seen in words like 'pianist' and 'violinist'.

Analysis

Structure: guitar (stringed musical instrument) + ist (person who practices) guitar: from spanish 'guitarra', ultimately from ancient greek 'kithara' (a kind of harp or lyre). functions as the base noun denoting the instrument. ist: from latin '-ista', from greek '-istēs', a suffix forming agent nouns. functions as a derivational suffix indicating a person who plays or is skilled with the instrument.

Examples

she is the lead guitarist in a famous rock band.

the legendary guitarist performed a stunning solo.

he aspired to become a professional jazz guitarist.

guitarist – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology