gweilo
UK[ˈɡweɪləʊ]US[ˈɡweɪloʊ]
n
A Cantonese slang term, often considered derogatory or offensive, used in Hong Kong and by some Chinese communities to refer to a Westerner or a white foreigner.
Etymology
The word 'gweilo' originates from Cantonese, where 'gwei' (鬼) means "ghost" or "demon" and 'lo' (佬) means "man" or "guy," forming the compound term "ghost man." Its literal meaning reflects historical perceptions of Western foreigners as pale-skinned and unfamiliar, akin to spirits. Over time, its usage in Hong Kong English has ranged from a purely descriptive, albeit informal, term to one widely recognized as pejorative and racially charged. The term's journey from a descriptive Cantonese compound to a loaded slang word in English illustrates the complex socio-linguistic dynamics of colonial and post-colonial contact.
Analysis
This is a loanword from Cantonese (廣州話). It is not productively formed from separable English or classical morphemes. The term is a direct phonetic borrowing.
Examples
The expatriate was aware that some locals referred to him as a gweilo behind his back.
Using the term 'gweilo' in formal conversation is generally considered offensive and inappropriate.
The film explored the experiences of a gweilo trying to integrate into Hong Kong society.