hag
UK[hæɡ]US[hæɡ]
n
an ugly, unpleasant, or evil-looking old woman.
n
a witch or sorceress.
Etymology
the word "hag" originates from the old english "hægtesse," meaning a witch or fury, which is related to the middle dutch "haghetisse" and old high german "hagazussa." these terms likely combine elements referring to a hedge or boundary ("hag-") with a word for a supernatural female being, suggesting a creature that dwells on the margins of the civilized world. over time, the term simplified in form and broadened in meaning, coming to denote not only a malevolent supernatural entity but also any ill-tempered or grotesque old woman. this evolution reflects the historical association of aging women who lived on the fringes of society with suspicion and alleged witchcraft.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form. it is of old english origin, related to old norse and old high german words for a witch or fury.
Examples
in the old tale, the hero had to outwit the hag who lived in the woods.
the children were frightened by the local legend of a hag who could curse people.
he uncharitably referred to his stern neighbor as an old hag.