hanky-panky
UK[ˈhæŋki ˈpæŋki]US[ˈhæŋki ˈpæŋki]
n
Dishonest, suspicious, or underhanded behavior.
n
Playful, mildly amorous, or mischievous activity.
Etymology
The term 'hanky-panky' emerged in the mid-19th century as part of the language of fairground and circus performers. It is believed to be a playful, rhyming alteration of 'hocus-pocus', a traditional phrase used by magicians to distract audiences. This origin connects it directly to the world of trickery, deception, and sleight of hand. Over time, its meaning broadened from literal trickery and jugglery to encompass any underhanded dealings or, more lightly, mischievous or amorous secret behavior, retaining its connotations of secrecy and playful deceit.
Analysis
This is a reduplicative compound, a playful rhyming formation where 'hanky' is altered from 'hocus-pocus' and 'panky' is a nonsense rhyming element. Its origin is likely a fanciful alteration of earlier conjurer's jargon.
Examples
The investigation uncovered some financial hanky-panky within the company.
She suspected there was some hanky-panky going on between her colleagues.
The children were up to some hanky-panky in the backyard, giggling behind the shed.