haughty
UK[ˈhɔːti]US[ˈhɔːti]
adj
Unpleasantly proud and behaving as if you are more important than, or know more than, other people.
Morpheme Breakdown
haught
y
haught
high
y
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'haughty' entered English in the mid-16th century from the obsolete French term haultain, itself derived from haut meaning 'high'. The French haut originates from the Latin altus (high, lofty), a word of Proto-Indo-European origin related to growth and nourishment. The literal sense of physical height evolved metaphorically into social elevation and superiority. Thus, the core logic of 'haughty' is of someone who carries themselves as if on a high plane, looking down upon others, with the '-y' suffix characterizing this proud and disdainful quality.
Analysis
Structure: haught (high) + y (adjective suffix)
- haught: From Old French haut, halt (high, lofty), from Latin altus (high, deep). In this word, it carries the sense of "high" in status or manner.
- y: A common English suffix forming adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, meaning "characterized by" or "full of".
Examples
She dismissed his question with a haughty wave of her hand.
His haughty attitude made him very unpopular with his colleagues.
The nobleman spoke in a haughty tone to the servants.