hedonist
UK[ˈhiːdənɪst]US[ˈhiːdənɪst]
n
a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life.
n
a person who is devoted to seeking pleasure and self-indulgence.
Morpheme Breakdown
hedon
ist
hedon
pleasure
ist
person who practices
Etymology
the word 'hedonist' is a direct borrowing from greek philosophy, specifically from the term 'hēdonē' meaning pleasure. it was systematized in the ethical doctrine of hedonism, which argues that pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of human life. the suffix -ist, also of greek origin, was attached to form a noun identifying an adherent of this philosophy. over time, the term evolved from its specific philosophical context to describe more generally anyone who prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure, often with a connotation of self-indulgence.
Analysis
Structure: hedon (pleasure) + ist (person who practices)
hedon (from greek hēdonē, meaning "pleasure"); ist (from greek -istēs, a suffix forming agent nouns, denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something).
Examples
he was labeled a hedonist for his lavish parties and disregard for responsibility.
ancient greek philosophers like epicurus were hedonists, though their definition of pleasure was more about tranquility than excess.
the novel's protagonist is a hedonist who travels the world in search of new sensory experiences.