hemming
UK[ˈhemɪŋ]US[ˈhemɪŋ]
n
The act or process of folding back and sewing down the edge of a piece of cloth.
n
An edge or border on a garment, made by folding and sewing.
Morpheme Breakdown
hem
m
ing
hem
border
m
euphonic
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'hemming' originates from the Old English noun 'hemm', which referred to a physical border or edge, particularly of cloth or a garment. This Old English term is related to similar words in other Germanic languages, such as Old Frisian 'hemme' and Middle Low German 'hemme', all pointing to a common Proto-Germanic root concerned with enclosure or edge. The addition of the '-ing' suffix transforms the static noun into a dynamic one, specifically denoting the action of creating that border. Thus, the modern term 'hemming' logically connects the ancient concept of a defining edge directly to the contemporary craft of finishing fabric by sewing its edge.
Analysis
Structure: hem (border) + m (euphonic) + ing (noun suffix)
- hem: From Old English 'hemm', meaning 'border, edge'. It functions as the core root.
- m: A euphonic or linking consonant, likely arising from the frequentative or gerundive form.
- ing: A suffix of Old English origin used to form verbal nouns, indicating the action or result of the process.
Examples
She spent the afternoon hemming her new skirt.
A neat hemming is essential for a professional-looking pair of trousers.
The tailor specializes in hemming and other alterations.