hemorrhagic
UK[ˌhɛməˈrædʒɪk]US[ˌhɛməˈrædʒɪk]
adj
relating to, characterized by, or causing hemorrhage (bleeding).
Morpheme Breakdown
hemo
rrhag
ic
hemo
blood
rrhag
burst forth
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'hemorrhagic' is a modern medical term built directly from ancient greek components. the first element, 'hemo-', originates from the greek 'haima', which has meant 'blood' since antiquity. the second, '-rrhag-', derives from the greek '-rrhagia', related to the verb 'rhēgnynai' meaning 'to break or burst forth', thus conveying a sense of violent discharge. when combined, these roots literally describe a condition 'of blood bursting forth'. the adjectival suffix '-ic', of greek origin via latin, completes the term, specifying its grammatical function. the entire construction logically progresses from the literal image of ruptured blood vessels to the modern clinical meaning pertaining to or causing bleeding.
Analysis
Structure: hemo (blood) + rrhag (burst forth) + ic (adjective suffix)
- hemo: from greek 'haima' (blood). a combining form denoting blood.
- rrhag: from greek '-rrhagia' (a bursting forth), from 'rhēgnynai' (to break, burst). a combining form denoting abnormal or excessive flow or discharge.
- ic: from latin '-icus', from greek '-ikos'. a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of, pertaining to, or characterized by'.
Examples
the patient was diagnosed with a hemorrhagic stroke.
ebola virus disease can cause severe hemorrhagic fever.
the doctor noted hemorrhagic spots on the skin, known as petechiae.