heterosexism
UK[ˌhɛtərəʊˈsɛksɪzəm]US[ˌhɛtəroʊˈsɛksɪzəm]
n
The assumption that heterosexuality is the only normal and natural expression of sexuality, often accompanied by prejudice and discrimination against gay, lesbian, and bisexual people.
Morpheme Breakdown
hetero
sex
ism
hetero
different
sex
sex, gender
ism
system, doctrine
Etymology
The term is a modern English compound, constructed in the late 20th century from established Greek and Latin roots to name a specific social ideology. The first element, "hetero-", draws from the Greek concept of "the other" to specify attraction to "the other" gender. This is combined with "sex", from Latin, to ground the term in the domain of biological gender and sexuality. Finally, the suffix "-ism" systematizes the concept, framing it not as a personal trait but as an institutionalized belief system or prejudice, analogous to words like "racism" or "sexism". Thus, the word's construction logically builds from "different-gender" attraction into a named doctrine that privileges that form of attraction as normative.
Analysis
Structure: hetero (different) + sex (sex, gender) + ism (system, doctrine)
hetero: From Greek heteros meaning "other, different". In English, it functions as a combining form denoting difference or otherness.
sex: From Latin sexus meaning "state of being male or female, gender". In English, it functions as the core noun referring to biological sex or gender.
ism: From Greek -ismos, a suffix forming nouns of action, state, or doctrine. In English, it functions as a suffix denoting a distinctive system, practice, or ideology.
Examples
The university's policies were criticized for their inherent heterosexism, which made non-heterosexual students feel invisible.
Challenging heterosexism in the workplace involves more than just tolerance; it requires active inclusion.
The film deconstructs the heterosexism prevalent in classic Hollywood narratives.