high-ability
UK[ˌhaɪ əˈbɪləti]US[ˌhaɪ əˈbɪləti]
adj
having a high level of natural intelligence or talent.
Morpheme Breakdown
high
ability
high
great in vertical extent or intensity
ability
power or skill
Etymology
the compound adjective 'high-ability' is a modern english formation combining two native and borrowed elements. 'high' originates from proto-germanic 'hauhaz', related to loftiness and superiority, which evolved in old english to denote both physical height and degree. 'ability' entered english from old french, tracing back to latin 'habilitas' (aptitude), itself from 'habilis' (easily handled, suitable), derived from 'habēre' (to have, hold). the logic of the compound is transparent: it literally denotes "having a great degree of skill or aptitude," directly mapping the core meanings of its constituents to describe exceptional innate or developed capability.
Analysis
Structure: high (great in vertical extent or intensity) + ability (power or skill)
'high' is from old english 'hēah', meaning of great vertical extent or elevated. 'ability' is from latin 'habilitas', via old french 'abilité', meaning skill, aptitude, or power.
Examples
the school offers a specialized program for high-ability students.
identifying high-ability children early can help tailor their education.
the research focuses on the social and emotional needs of high-ability learners.