high-yielding
UK[ˌhaɪ ˈjiːldɪŋ]US[ˌhaɪ ˈjildɪŋ]
adj
Producing a large amount of agricultural or financial return.
Morpheme Breakdown
high
yield
ing
high
large in amount
yield
produce
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The adjective "high-yielding" is a modern English compound formed by combining two native Germanic elements. The first, "high", derives from the Old English concept of physical height, which expanded metaphorically to signify a large degree or quantity. The second, "yield", originates from the Old English verb meaning to pay or give, which evolved to specifically denote the production of crops or profit. The suffix "-ing" transforms the verbal action into a descriptive adjective. Thus, the term's literal logic is "giving/producing to a large degree," a meaning directly retained in its modern application to agriculture and finance.
Analysis
Structure: high (large in amount) + yield (produce) + ing (adjective suffix)
- high: From Old English hēah, of Germanic origin. In this compound, it functions as an intensifier meaning "large in amount or degree".
- yield: From Old English g(i)eldan (to pay, give), of Germanic origin. In this compound, it functions as the core verb meaning "to produce or give".
- ing: A suffix of Germanic origin used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs, indicating the action or capacity of the verb.
Examples
Farmers switched to high-yielding crop varieties to increase their harvests.
The portfolio is focused on high-yielding but relatively safe bonds.
This high-yielding savings account offers a better interest rate.