hitchhike
UK[ˈhɪtʃhaɪk]US[ˈhɪtʃhaɪk]
v
to travel by getting free rides in passing vehicles.
v
to obtain (a ride) in this manner.
Morpheme Breakdown
hitch
hike
hitch
hike
Etymology
the compound word 'hitchhike' is a distinctly 20th-century american english formation. it creatively combines 'hitch', with its sense of a jerking motion or a temporary fastening, and 'hike', meaning a long walk or journey. the literal imagery is of a traveler attaching themselves to a passing vehicle to aid their journey, much like hitching a ride. this blend perfectly captures the improvised, opportunistic nature of the activity, evolving from a literal description into the standard term for soliciting free transportation from motorists.
Analysis
Structure: hitch + hike
hitch: origin uncertain, possibly from middle english hicchen (to move jerkily). functional role: conveys the idea of a quick, often improvised, lift or attachment.
hike: from english dialectal hike (to walk vigorously or to move suddenly). functional role: conveys the idea of a journey or travel, especially on foot.
Examples
they decided to hitchhike across the country to save money.
it's not always safe to hitchhike at night.
he managed to hitchhike a ride from a friendly truck driver.