hitchhiking
UK[ˈhɪtʃhaɪkɪŋ]US[ˈhɪtʃhaɪkɪŋ]
n
the activity of travelling by getting free rides in passing vehicles.
verb (present participle)
travelling by getting free rides in passing vehicles.
Morpheme Breakdown
hitch
hike
ing
hitch
sense
hike
sense
ing
suffix
Etymology
the word 'hitchhiking' is a 20th-century american english compound. the verb 'hitch' evolved from middle english, carrying the sense of a jerky motion or a temporary catch, which metaphorically extended to mean obtaining something, like a ride, in a quick, improvised manner. 'hike', from english dialect, originally meant a long walk or a pull, and its incorporation emphasizes the travel aspect. the fusion 'hitchhike' thus literally paints a picture of 'pulling oneself into a journey,' with the '-ing' suffix nominalizing the activity. the term's logic perfectly captures the spontaneous and informal nature of securing free transportation from strangers.
Analysis
Structure: hitch (sense) + hike (sense) + ing (suffix)
hitch (origin: middle english hicchen, meaning to move jerkily or to catch; functional role: verb root implying a quick, improvised action). hike (origin: english dialect, meaning to walk vigorously or to pull up; functional role: verb root implying travel or movement). ing (origin: old english -ende, -ung; functional role: suffix forming present participle or gerund nouns).
Examples
hitchhiking across europe was a common way for students to travel in the 1970s.
due to safety concerns, she advised against hitchhiking alone at night.
the documentary explores the culture and etiquette of hitchhiking.