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hoaxer

UK[ˈhəʊksə(r)]US[ˈhoʊksər]
n

a person who creates or perpetrates a hoax.

Morpheme Breakdown

hoax
er
hoax

er

Etymology

the word 'hoaxer' is a relatively modern english formation. its core, 'hoax', emerged in the late 18th century, likely as a shortened form of 'hocus', the first part of the conjurer's phrase 'hocus-pocus', which itself is a mock-latin corruption of the sacramental phrase 'hoc est corpus meum'. thus, 'hoax' carries the literal sense of a trick or deception performed as if by magic. the addition of the old english agent suffix '-er' transparently creates a noun for the person who performs such a deceptive act, following a common english pattern (e.g., 'teach' -> 'teacher'). the word's journey connects the playful, pseudo-sacred jargon of magicians to the modern concept of one who orchestrates deliberate public deceptions.

Analysis

Structure: hoax + er - hoax: origin unknown (first recorded c.1796), likely a contraction of 'hocus' (as in 'hocus-pocus'). functions as the core root meaning a deceptive trick. - er: from old english '-ere', a germanic agent noun suffix indicating 'one who does or performs an action'.

Examples

the police are searching for the hoaxer who made the false bomb threat.

the journalist was exposed as a hoaxer who had fabricated sources for his sensational story.

famous hoaxers in history have sometimes managed to fool the public for years.

hoaxer – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology