hobgoblin
UK[ˈhɒbɡɒblɪn]US[ˈhɑːbɡɑːblɪn]
n
A mischievous or evil spirit; a goblin.
n
A source of fear, trouble, or harassment.
Morpheme Breakdown
hob
goblin
hob
name
goblin
evil spirit
Etymology
The word 'hobgoblin' is a compound formed in late 16th century English, blending the familiar nickname 'Hob' with 'goblin'. 'Hob', a diminutive of 'Robert' or 'Robin', was commonly attached to rustic or supernatural beings, such as 'hob' for a rustic or 'hobthrush' for a sprite. 'Goblin' entered English from Old French, tracing back to the Medieval Latin 'gobelinus'. The compound initially denoted a more friendly or familiar kind of goblin, often a household spirit, but over time its meaning broadened to encompass any troublesome goblin or, figuratively, a persistent source of fear or annoyance. The logic of the word lies in personalizing and domesticating the more general and often sinister concept of a goblin.
Analysis
Structure: hob (name) + goblin (evil spirit)
hob: A familiar or rustic form of the name "Robin" or "Hobbe" (Middle English), used as a generic name for a rustic or sprite. Its functional role is as a specific modifier.
goblin: A word for an ugly, mischievous, or evil creature of folklore (Middle English, from Old French). Its functional role is as the core noun.
Examples
The old tales described the hobgoblin as a creature that played tricks on farmers but rarely caused serious harm.
For the superstitious general, the thought of guerrilla warfare was a constant hobgoblin.
She dismissed his fears of failure as mere hobgoblins of the mind.