首页

homer

UK[ˈhəʊmə]US[ˈhoʊmər]
n

A home run in baseball

n

A homing pigeon

v

To hit a home run

Morpheme Breakdown

home
er
home

dwelling, house, estate, village.

er

one that goes home

Etymology

The word "homer" is a transparent modern compound formed from the native English word "home." Its sporting sense, first recorded in 1868, is a direct and logical extension of the baseball term "home run," where "home" signifies the final base which scores a run. The agent suffix "-er" is attached to denote the player who hits the ball allowing them to round the bases to home plate, or the hit itself that enables this action. The term for a homing pigeon (1880) follows an identical morphological logic, describing a bird bred and trained to return to its home loft. Thus, "homer" exemplifies how English readily creates new, specific terms by combining a core concept of destination with a productive suffix.

Analysis

Structure: home + er - home: Old English, meaning "dwelling, house, estate, village." In this context, it functions as the base meaning "the goal or destination." - er: Old English, an agent noun suffix indicating "one who does or is associated with." In this context, it forms a noun meaning "one that goes home" or "that which achieves home."

Examples

The rookie hit a walk-off homer to win the championship.

They used a homer to carry the message across enemy lines.

He homered twice in yesterday's game, driving in five runs.

homer – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology