horrendously
UK[hɒˈrɛndəsli]US[hɔːˈrɛndəsli]
adv
in a way that is extremely unpleasant, shocking, or terrible
Morpheme Breakdown
horrend
ous
ly
horrend
to shudder
ous
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'horrendously' originates from the latin verb 'horrēre', which meant 'to bristle, shudder, or tremble with fear'. this physical reaction to terror gave rise to 'horrendus', an adjective meaning 'dreadful or fearful'. the english language adopted this root, adding the adjectival suffix '-ous' to form 'horrendous', meaning 'inspiring great fear or shock'. finally, the standard english adverbial suffix '-ly' was appended, creating 'horrendously', an adverb that describes an action performed in a manner so dreadful it evokes a visceral sense of horror.
Analysis
Structure: horrend (to shudder) + ous (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- horrend: from latin 'horrendus', meaning 'to be dreaded, fearful', from the verb 'horrēre' (to bristle, shudder, tremble).
- ous: a suffix forming adjectives, from latin '-ōsus', meaning 'full of, characterized by'.
- ly: a suffix forming adverbs from adjectives, from old english '-līce', meaning 'having the qualities of'.
Examples
the car was horrendously damaged in the collision.
the cost of living in the city has increased horrendously.
he failed the exam horrendously, scoring far lower than anyone else.