humanism
UK[ˈhjuː.mə.nɪ.zəm]US[ˈhjuː.mə.nɪ.zəm]
n
a system of thought or action that is concerned with human rather than divine or supernatural matters, emphasizing the value and agency of human beings.
n
a cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that revived interest in classical learning and values, focusing on human potential and achievements.
Morpheme Breakdown
human
ism
human
human being
ism
doctrine, system
Etymology
the term humanism is built upon the latin root 'humanus', which itself descends from 'homo', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. the suffix '-ism', of greek origin via latin, was used to form nouns denoting a practice, system, or philosophy. the word emerged in the early 19th century to retrospectively label the renaissance intellectual movement that shifted focus from theological scholasticism to secular human values, classical literature, and individual potential. thus, the literal construction 'human-ism' logically denotes a doctrine centered on human interests, values, and dignity, evolving from its renaissance-specific application to a broader philosophical stance prioritizing human agency and secular ethics.
Analysis
Structure: human (human being) + ism (doctrine, system)
human: from latin 'humanus' (human, humane), of or belonging to man. in this word, it functions as the core root denoting humankind.
ism: from greek '-ismos', a suffix forming nouns of action or practice, and later abstract doctrines or systems. in this word, it functions as a suffix indicating a distinctive system of thought.
Examples
renaissance humanism placed a strong emphasis on the study of classical texts and the cultivation of eloquence.
his approach to ethics is rooted in secular humanism, which rejects religious dogma in favor of human reason and compassion.
the university's curriculum was influenced by the principles of liberal humanism.