首页

hundredth

UK[ˈhʌndrədθ]US[ˈhʌndrədθ]
adj

constituting number one hundred in a sequence; 100th.

n

each of one hundred equal parts into which something is or may be divided.

Morpheme Breakdown

hundred
th
hundred

one hundred

th

ordinal suffix

Etymology

the word "hundredth" is a transparent ordinal formation built directly upon the cardinal number "hundred". the base "hundred" originates from old english hund, which was later reinforced by the -red element, likely denoting "count" or "number", evolving from proto-germanic structures for counting in tens. the suffix "-th" is the standard germanic ordinal marker, descended from proto-indo-european -tos, used to convert cardinal numbers into sequence or fraction denoters. the logical construction is purely arithmetic: the base defines the quantity (100), and the suffix assigns it ordinal or fractional rank, making "hundredth" mean "position or part corresponding to the number one hundred".

Analysis

Structure: hundred (one hundred) + th (ordinal suffix) hundred: from old english hund, of germanic origin, related to dutch honderd and german hundert, ultimately from a proto-indo-european root meaning "ten". functions as the cardinal number base. th: from old english -tha, -the, an ordinal number-forming suffix of germanic origin, used to form adjectives and nouns denoting position in a sequence or a fractional part.

Examples

she was the hundredth person to cross the finish line.

a hundredth of a second can determine the winner in a sprint.

this century marks the hundredth anniversary of the event.

hundredth – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology