hustle
UK[ˈhʌs(ə)l]US[ˈhʌs(ə)l]
v
to make someone move quickly by pushing or forcing them
v
to try to sell or obtain something, especially in an energetic or slightly dishonest way
v
to work or act in a very energetic and determined way
n
busy and noisy activity
n
a dishonest way of making money
Etymology
the word 'hustle' entered english in the late 17th century from the dutch verb 'husselen', meaning 'to shake or to toss'. this dutch term is likely related to the middle dutch 'hutselen', which carries a similar sense of agitation or movement. the core concept of energetic, often rough, motion traveled with the word into english, where its meanings expanded metaphorically. initially describing physical jostling, it evolved to encompass the vigorous and sometimes aggressive activity associated with hard work, rapid movement, and later, shrewd or illicit business dealings, capturing the essence of forceful, determined action.
Analysis
the word 'hustle' is considered a simplex form in modern english. it is a loanword from dutch, where 'husselen' means 'to shake, to toss'. its functional role is as a complete lexical unit.
Examples
the guards hustled the prisoner into a waiting van.
he made a living hustling pool in various bars around the city.
if you want to succeed in this industry, you have to hustle.