hydride
UK[ˈhaɪdraɪd]US[ˈhaɪdraɪd]
n
a binary compound of hydrogen with another element or group.
Morpheme Breakdown
hydr
ide
hydr
water, hydrogen
ide
chemical compound suffix
Etymology
the word 'hydride' is a modern chemical term constructed from classical roots. the first element, 'hydr-', originates from the greek 'hydōr', meaning 'water', which in scientific latin came to represent the element hydrogen, a key component of water. the suffix '-ide' was adopted into chemical nomenclature from french, itself derived from greek adjectival suffixes like '-id-', to systematically name compounds where one element (here, hydrogen) is combined with another. thus, the literal construction "hydrogen compound" elegantly captures its precise meaning as a binary substance containing hydrogen in a negatively charged ionic form or covalent bond.
Analysis
Structure: hydr (water, hydrogen) + ide (chemical compound suffix)
hydr: from greek 'hydōr' (water). in modern scientific terminology, it denotes hydrogen.
ide: a suffix of greek origin via latin and french, used in chemistry to denote a binary compound, especially one where the more electronegative element is named second.
Examples
sodium hydride is a powerful base used in organic synthesis.
the properties of a metal hydride make it suitable for hydrogen storage.
the chemist identified the gas as a simple hydride of the group 15 element.