imprudence
UK[ɪmˈpruːd(ə)ns]US[ɪmˈpruːd(ə)ns]
n
behavior that shows a lack of care for the possible results of your actions; a lack of good judgment.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
prudence
im
not
prudence
good judgment
Etymology
the word 'imprudence' is formed by adding the latin negative prefix 'im-' (a variant of 'in-') to the noun 'prudence'. 'prudence' itself stems from latin 'prudentia', meaning "foresight, sagacity", which is derived from the contracted form of 'providentia' (providence, foresight). this, in turn, comes from the verb 'providere' meaning "to see ahead, to foresee", composed of 'pro-' (ahead) and 'videre' (to see). therefore, the literal construction of 'imprudence' is "the state of not seeing ahead", which evolved into its modern abstract meaning denoting a lack of careful thought or good judgment for the future consequences of one's actions.
Analysis
Structure: im (not) + prudence (good judgment)
- im: a prefix of latin origin, a form of 'in-' meaning "not" or "without". it functions as a negative prefix.
- prudence: a noun of latin origin, from 'prudentia' meaning "foresight, sagacity, good judgment". it is the core root carrying the primary meaning.
Examples
his financial imprudence led to significant debt.
she later regretted the imprudence of sharing her password.
the plan was criticized for its strategic imprudence.