indefinitely
UK[ɪnˈdef.ɪ.nət.li]US[ɪnˈdef.ə.nət.li]
adv
for a period of time with no fixed end.
adv
to an unlimited or unspecified degree or extent.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
definite
ly
in
not
definite
clear, certain
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word "indefinitely" is built upon the core adjective "definite," which originates from the latin definitus, the past participle of definire ("to set bounds to, to limit"). the latin verb itself is a compound of de- (completely) and finire (to bound, to limit), from finis ("end, boundary"). by adding the negative prefix in-, the meaning reverses to "not bounded or limited." the adverbial suffix -ly, of germanic origin, then transforms this quality of being unlimited into the manner or condition of existing without a defined limit. thus, the word's literal progression from "having no boundary" logically extends to its modern senses of lacking a fixed endpoint or being unspecified in degree.
Analysis
Structure: in (not) + definite (clear, certain) + ly (adverb suffix)
- in: a latin prefix meaning "not" or "without".
- definite: from latin definitus, meaning "defined, bounded, precise".
- ly: an old english suffix used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
the project has been postponed indefinitely.
the material can be stretched almost indefinitely.
he was told he could stay in the role indefinitely.