indignantly
UK[ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt.li]US[ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt.li]
adv
in a manner showing anger or annoyance at something perceived as unfair or offensive
Morpheme Breakdown
in
dign
antly
in
not
dign
worthy
antly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the adverb "indignantly" is built upon the adjective "indignant," which entered english in the late 16th century from latin indignari, meaning "to deem unworthy" or "to be displeased at." this latin verb itself is a composite of the negative prefix in- and the root dignus, signifying "worthy." the core semantic logic is the feeling of anger provoked when one's sense of worth or proper treatment is violated. the suffix -antly is an english construction that adapts the latin present participle ending -ant- into an adverbial form, finalizing the word's grammatical function to describe the manner of expressing such righteous displeasure.
Analysis
Structure: in (not) + dign (worthy) + antly (adverb suffix)
- in: latin origin, a prefix meaning "not".
- dign: latin origin, from the root dignus meaning "worthy".
- antly: english origin, a compound suffix formed from the adjective suffix -ant and the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
Examples
"that's not fair!" she exclaimed indignantly.
he indignantly refused the bribe, stating it was an insult to his integrity.
the customers complained indignantly about the sudden price increase.