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inflation-adjusted

UK[ɪnˈfleɪʃən əˌdʒʌstɪd]US[ɪnˈfleɪʃən əˌdʒʌstɪd]
adj

(of a figure, value, or rate) modified to account for the effects of inflation, allowing for fair comparison over time.

Morpheme Breakdown

inflation
adjust
ed
inflation

adjust

ed

Etymology

the term is a modern financial compound, built from two core concepts with distinct classical lineages. 'inflation' originates from the latin verb inflare, meaning 'to blow into', which metaphorically evolved to describe an economic swelling of prices and currency supply. 'adjust' derives from the latin ad- and iuxtare, conveying the idea of bringing something into correct alignment or proximity. the suffix '-ed' transforms the verbal action into a descriptive state. thus, the literal logic of the word is "having been brought into correct alignment with (or corrected for) the economic swelling," perfectly capturing its technical meaning of values recalibrated to neutralize the distorting effect of rising prices.

Analysis

Structure: inflation + adjust + ed inflation: from latin inflatio (a blowing into, puffing up), from inflare (to blow into, inflate). in this compound, it functions as a noun denoting the economic phenomenon. adjust: from latin ad- (to) + iuxtare (to bring near, from iuxta meaning near). in this compound, it functions as a verb root meaning to alter or correct. ed: a suffix of old english origin, used here to form a participial adjective from the past tense of the verb 'adjust'.

Examples

the report shows the inflation-adjusted growth in wages over the past decade.

investors often look at inflation-adjusted returns to assess real profitability.

the inflation-adjusted price of the commodity has remained relatively stable.

inflation-adjusted – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology