informally
UK[ɪnˈfɔːməli]US[ɪnˈfɔːrməli]
adv
In a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style or manner; not formally.
adv
In a way that does not follow official or prescribed rules or conventions.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
formal
ly
in
not
formal
relating to form
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word "informally" is built upon the core adjective "formal," which traces back to the Latin formalis, derived from forma, meaning "shape, mold, or pattern." The prefix "in-," also from Latin, acts as a straightforward negator, turning "formal" into its opposite, "informal," meaning "not according to prescribed form or convention." Finally, the Old English adverbial suffix "-ly" is appended, a common Germanic construction for converting adjectives into adverbs describing manner. Thus, the etymological journey is a logical layering: from the concept of a set form or structure (forma), to its negation, and finally to the adverbial form describing actions performed in a manner that deviates from that structure.
Analysis
Structure: in (not) + formal (relating to form) + ly (adverb suffix)
- in: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "not" or "without". It functions as a negator.
- formal: An adjective of Latin origin (from formalis), meaning "relating to outward form, structure, or convention". It functions as the core descriptive element.
- ly: A suffix of Old English origin, used to form adverbs from adjectives. It indicates the manner or way of an action.
Examples
The team met informally over coffee to discuss the project.
He was dressed informally in jeans and a t-shirt.
The agreement was made informally and was not legally binding.