infringe
UK[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]US[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]
v
To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
v
To encroach or trespass upon something, especially a right or privilege.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
fringe
in
into, upon, against
fringe
to break
Etymology
The word 'infringe' originates from the Latin verb infringere, a compound of the prefix in- (meaning 'into' or 'against') and the verb frangere (meaning 'to break'). This literal sense of 'to break into' or 'to break against' was carried into English via Old French in the 16th century. Initially used in a physical sense, its meaning evolved to describe the act of breaking a law, agreement, or boundary. The modern abstract meanings of violating a rule or encroaching upon a right preserve this core logic of 'breaking' a figurative limit or barrier.
Analysis
Structure: in + fringe
- in: Latin origin, prefix meaning 'into, upon, against'.
- fringe: From Latin frangere (to break), via Old French frenchier (to break, infringe). Its functional role is the core root meaning 'to break'.
Examples
Copying that software would infringe on the company's copyright.
The new regulations must not infringe upon the fundamental freedoms of citizens.
He was sued for infringing the patent with his unauthorized design.