instil
UK[ɪnˈstɪl]US[ɪnˈstɪl]
v
To cause someone to have a particular feeling, idea, or value gradually and firmly.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
stil
in
in, into
stil
to drip, to drop
Etymology
The word 'instil' originates from the Latin verb 'instillare', a combination of 'in-' ('into') and 'stillare' ('to drip'). This literal image of pouring a liquid in drop by drop was used metaphorically in Latin to describe imparting knowledge or qualities gradually and persistently into the mind. The term entered English in the 16th century via Middle French 'instiller', retaining this figurative sense of introducing an idea or feeling slowly and deeply, as if by a gentle, steady drip, until it becomes firmly established.
Analysis
Structure: in + stil
- in: Latin origin, meaning 'in, into'. A prefix indicating inward direction or penetration.
- stil: Latin origin, from 'stillare', meaning 'to drip, to drop'. It functions as the core root conveying the action of a liquid falling in drops.
Examples
Parents strive to instil a sense of responsibility in their children.
The coach's speech was designed to instil confidence in the team before the final match.
It is important to instil good habits from an early age.