insultingly
UK[ɪnˈsʌltɪŋli]US[ɪnˈsʌltɪŋli]
adv
in a manner that is rude, offensive, or disrespectful.
adv
to such a degree that it is offensive or scornful.
Morpheme Breakdown
insult
ing
ly
insult
offend
ing
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'insultingly' is built upon the verb 'insult', which originates from the latin verb insultare, meaning 'to leap upon' or 'to assail'. this literal sense of physical attack evolved metaphorically into a verbal one, meaning to treat with scorn or abuse. the addition of the '-ing' suffix creates the adjective 'insulting', describing something that carries this scornful quality. finally, the old english adverbial suffix '-ly' is appended, forming 'insultingly', which describes the manner of an action that is contemptuous or offensive, completing the journey from a physical leap to a figurative verbal assault.
Analysis
Structure: insult (offend) + ing (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- insult: from latin insultare ('to leap upon, assail, scoff at'), from in- ('upon') + saltare ('to leap, jump').
- ing: a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs, of germanic origin.
- ly: a suffix forming adverbs from adjectives, of old english origin.
Examples
he spoke insultingly to the waiter, causing great embarrassment.
the offer was insultingly low, and she immediately rejected it.
she raised an insultingly skeptical eyebrow at his outlandish claim.