intensively
UK[ɪnˈtɛnsɪvli]US[ɪnˈtɛnsɪvli]
adv
in a way that involves a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short time
adv
in a way that is designed to produce the greatest effect with the smallest amount of waste
Morpheme Breakdown
in
tens
ive
ly
in
intensive
tens
stretch
ive
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word "intensively" is built upon the core latin verb tendere, meaning "to stretch." the past participle tensus gives us the root "tens-," conveying a sense of being stretched tight. the latin prefix in- was added to form intensus, which carried the intensive meaning "stretched tightly" or "strained," leading to the figurative sense of "extreme, forceful, or concentrated." the english adjective-forming suffix "-ive" was appended to create "intensive," describing something characterized by such concentrated effort or force. finally, the old english adverbial suffix "-ly" was added, completing the word's journey to its modern function as an adverb describing an action performed with great focus, strength, or density.
Analysis
Structure: in (intensive) + tens (stretch) + ive (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- in: latin origin, a prefix meaning "in, into, toward, on," here used in an intensive sense.
- tens: from latin tensus, the past participle of tendere (to stretch, extend, strive).
- ive: latin suffix -ivus, forming adjectives meaning "tending to, having the nature of."
- ly: old english suffix -līce, forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
she trained intensively for the marathon.
the land is used intensively for agriculture.
the patient was cared for intensively after the surgery.