intrapersonal
UK[ˌɪntrəˈpɜːsənəl]US[ˌɪntrəˈpɜːrsənəl]
adj
existing or occurring within a person's mind or self.
Morpheme Breakdown
intra
personal
intra
within
personal
of a person
Etymology
the term "intrapersonal" is a modern english formation built from classical components. the prefix "intra-", derived from latin, signifies an interior location, literally meaning "on the inside". it is combined with "personal", an adjective originating from the latin persona, which referred to a theatrical mask and by extension the character or individual portrayed. the compound word was constructed to describe psychological processes, awareness, or communication that takes place within the single individual, as opposed to "interpersonal" dynamics which occur between people. thus, the word's logic directly follows from its parts: "within" + "of a person".
Analysis
Structure: intra (within) + personal (of a person)
- intra: from latin intra meaning "within, inside". a prefix indicating location or situation inside something.
- personal: from latin personalis, from persona meaning "mask, character, person". an adjective-forming suffix meaning "of or relating to a person".
Examples
she has strong intrapersonal intelligence, understanding her own emotions and motivations deeply.
the journaling exercise is designed to improve intrapersonal reflection and self-awareness.
much of his decision-making process is intrapersonal, involving careful internal debate.